RELATIONSHIPS AMONG E-VOTING, E-AUCTION, E-CHEQUE, AND E-CASH

Relationships Among e-Voting, e-Auction, e-Cheque, and e-Cash

This paper illustrates how a transformation technique can be used to demonstrate the relationship among e-voting, e-auction, e-cheque, and e-cash, even though they serve distinct purposes.Initially, we examine the definitions of WF Design e-cheque and e-cash schemes, along with their respective security models.Subsequently, we develop a systematic

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Quantum Optical Aspects of High-Harmonic Generation

The interaction of electrons with strong laser fields is usually treated with semiclassical theory, where the laser is represented by an external field.There are analytic solutions for the free electron wave functions, which incorporate the interaction with the laser field exactly, but the joint effect of the atomic binding potential presents an ob

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The use of ethnographic analogies in archaeological reasoning

As a methodological principle analogy is present in all scientific disciplines even though, from a logical standpoint, strictly observed, it does not satisfy the criteria which would qualify it as a reliable means of deduction.The queastion Stock of relevacy of the analogic deduction was particularly important for archaeology which, striving toward

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